泛宇財經速報 貸款資訊知曉 4-6-2026

Categories: 地產+貸款Published On: April 6th, 20269 min readViews: 2487
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摩根大通執行長警告抵押貸款市場:石油衝擊、私人信貸和人工智慧風險

戴蒙描繪了利率、信貸和監管方面更為嚴峻的前景

摩根大通執行長傑米戴蒙在最新的年度致股東信中描繪了一個世界:戰爭、私人信貸壓力和人工智慧支出熱潮將共同推高借貸成本,並使其持續走高——抵押貸款機構此前已在悄悄地推演這一情景。

戴蒙將聯準會的下一步與伊朗和烏克蘭的衝突及其對能源市場的影響聯繫起來。他在信中警告說:“由於伊朗戰爭,我們還面臨著持續的石油和大宗商品價格衝擊以及全球供應鏈重塑的潛在風險,這可能導致通膨更加頑固,並最終導致利率高於市場目前的預期。”

他補充說,“我們面臨的挑戰非常嚴峻”,並列舉了“烏克蘭持續不斷的可怕戰爭和暴力、伊朗當前的戰爭以及中東更廣泛的敵對行動”,以及與中國的緊張關係。

戴蒙形容美國經濟“基本面強勁”,但越來越依賴財政刺激和人工智慧相關的資本支出來維持成長——他認為這些因素本身可能會加劇短期通膨。

私人信貸損失,但無系統性衝擊

戴蒙用了大量篇幅討論規模達1.8萬億美元的私人信貸市場,並警告說:“當信貸週期到來時(這種情況終將發生),所有槓桿貸款的損失總體上將高於預期,與當前環境相比。”

他指出,「對未來業績的樂觀預期」、更寬鬆的契約條款以及更多實物支付結構,都顯示「信貸標準幾乎全面略有下降」。

然而,他認為“從宏觀角度來看,私人信貸可能不會構成系統性風險”,並將該行業的規模與約13兆美元的美國住房抵押貸款證券和貸款進行了對比。

這一觀點使他與聯準會主席鮑威爾的觀點更為接近,鮑威爾也淡化了私人信貸帶來的系統性傳染風險,而其他投資者則將當今市場的不透明性比作危機前的抵押貸款市場。

人工智慧建設與「荒謬的」銀行規則

關於科技,戴蒙重申,“總體而言,對人工智慧的投資並非投機泡沫;相反,它將帶來顯著的效益”,並將人工智慧的影響比作電力和互聯網,預測它將對生產力產生“巨大的積極影響”。

同時,他寫道,大型科技公司的所有資本支出——他估計2025年將達到4,500億美元,2026年將達到約7,250億美元——「短期內可能會引發通貨膨脹」。

戴蒙再次抨擊美國資本規則的部分內容,稱巴塞爾協議III最終方案和全球系統重要性銀行(GSIB)附加費提案的部分內容“簡直荒謬”,並指出這些提案將迫使摩根大通在向美國消費者和企業發放的絕大多數貸款中持有比一些競爭對手高出50%的資本。

他承認2008年後的改革“取得了一些積極成果”,但也表示這些改革也造成了“一個碎片化、行動遲緩的體系”,導致“生產性貸款減少”——抵押貸款銀行家們長期以來一直警告,這種情況可能會迫使借款人轉向非銀行管道。

美國泛宇集團有超過30年的財務規劃與管理經驗,專業的管理板塊,橫跨保險、投資、稅務、地產、貸款服務, 旗下5000+名合作獨立經紀人遍布全美各州與亞洲主要城市,是全美最大亞裔一站式全方位財富管理服務的標竿品牌。歡迎與泛宇聯絡,讓專業的團隊為您出謀劃策。

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