泛宇財經速報 貸款資訊知曉 5-4-2026

Categories: 地產+貸款Published On: May 4th, 202610.9 min readViews: 2720
Evelle Dai
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債券殖利率攀升,或將再次推高抵押貸款利率

利率即將再次飆升嗎?

週一,債券殖利率小幅走高,投資人權衡中東緊張局勢升級的利弊,並等待備受關注的美國就業報告。這項因素可能在抵押貸款利率近期回落後,再次對其構成上行壓力。

作為抵押貸款利率關鍵驅動因素的十年期美國公債殖利率,截至發稿時已升至4.436%,高於當日開盤時的4.372%。這表明,隨著美伊戰爭持續進行且看不到結束的跡象,投資者的不安情緒日益加劇。

就在幾天前,美國平均抵押貸款利率錄得近一個月來的首次週線上漲,結束了先前連續三週的下滑趨勢。先前的下滑曾一度將借貸成本推至春季購屋季以來的最低水準。

抵押貸款利率連漲勢頭終結

上週,房地美(Freddie Mac)最新發布的《主要抵押貸款市場調查》(Primary Mortgage Market Survey)顯示,截至4月30日當週,30年期固定利率抵押貸款的平均利率為6.30%,高於前一周的6.23%。這是自4月初以來的首次上漲,並將基準利率推回至6%左右的區間,該區間在2026年的大部分時間裡都徘徊於此。

15年期固定利率抵押貸款(通常受到再融資者的青睞)也小幅上漲,從前一周的5.58%升至5.64%。這兩個主要利率均低於去年同期水平,但仍遠高於推動疫情期間再融資熱潮的超低利率區間。

此次上漲結束了先前連續三週的下跌趨勢,先前的下跌曾刺激了需求的溫和成長。房地美首席經濟學家薩姆哈特指出,由於購屋者對略微下降的利率和適度增加的房源做出積極反應,購屋申請量較一年前增加了20%以上。

然而,即便近期利率有所回落,但今年大部分時間利率仍維持在窄幅區間內,典型的30年期固定利率貸款利率在6%左右徘徊,因為貸款機構密切關注長期債券收益率的走勢以及對聯準會政策的預期。

債券市場緊張情緒再度浮現

週一,隨著美國公債殖利率走高,這些預期再次成為市場關注的焦點,部分逆轉了4月曾拉低抵押貸款利率的跌勢。

投資人正在消化中東局勢再度動盪的影響,以及聯準會降息時機和幅度的不確定性。聯準會在最近一次政策會議上維持基準利率不變,並重申在考慮降息之前,需要「更有信心」通膨能夠持續朝著2%的目標邁進。

由於聯準會維持利率不變,交易員將目光轉向即將公佈的經濟數據,包括本週的就業報告,以尋找貨幣政策將持續緊縮的線索。強於預期的非農業就業數據可能會強化利率將長期維持高位的觀點,從而繼續推高國債收益率,並進而推升抵押貸款價格。

市場參與者也密切關注10年期公債殖利率,這是固定利率抵押貸款的關鍵參考指標。該收益率近期在4%左右波動;當其走高時,抵押貸款利率往往會隨之上升;而當其回落時,房屋貸款成本通常會下降。

地緣政治與利率波動

除了經濟數據之外,中東衝突仍然是持續的市場波動因素。抵押貸款機構高層和經紀人多次指出,地緣政治新聞是影響債券市場情緒的重要因素,對衝突持續時間和強度的預期會影響利率走勢。

在近期接受《美國抵押貸款專業人士》雜誌採訪時,業內人士強調,當市場重新評估解決方案的前景時,抵押貸款定價可能會迅速改變。敵對行動的緩和或談判取得進展的跡象會引發樂觀情緒,導致收益率下降;而緊張局勢的再次升級則可能促使投資者轉向更安全的資產,從而幾乎在一夜之間改變利率前景。

美國泛宇集團有超過30年的財務規劃與管理經驗,專業的管理板塊,橫跨保險、投資、稅務、地產、貸款服務, 旗下5000+名合作獨立經紀人遍布全美各州與亞洲主要城市,是全美最大亞裔一站式全方位財富管理服務的標竿品牌。歡迎與泛宇聯絡,讓專業的團隊為您出謀劃策。

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