泛宇財經速報 貸款資訊知曉 9-28-2026

Categories: 地產+貸款Published On: September 28th, 202610.8 min readViews: 3788
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人工智慧和油價上漲加劇聯準會面臨的挑戰,利率前景黯淡

聯準會理事麗莎·庫克暗示通膨壓力將持續,短期降息的希望渺茫

聯準會理事麗莎·庫克週一警告稱,人工智慧驅動的需求和不斷上漲的油價將使通膨壓力持續到年底,這縮小了抵押貸款經紀人和他們的客戶一直期待的降息窗口。

庫克在加州奧克蘭舉行的奧克蘭科技週活動上表示,她投票支持聯邦公開市場委員會(FOMC)9月將聯邦基金利率上調25個基點的決定,並拒絕承諾暫停升息,而是將進一步的調整與即將公佈的數據掛鉤。

這訊息傳遞出人們熟悉的語氣:聯準會的行動尚未結束,降低借貸成本的時間表比預期還要推遲。

庫克在事先準備好的演講稿中表示:“未來任何調整的次數和幅度都將取決於經濟對我們迄今為止政策行動的反應,以及未來幾個月的通膨和勞動力市場數據。”

人工智慧支出正在加劇通膨問題

庫克關注的核心問題不僅限於晶片、電腦和軟體等行業的集中價格飆升——她認為聯準會不應試圖透過廣泛的貨幣緊縮政策來糾正這種行業特有的通膨。

「試圖用貨幣政策來對抗特定行業的通膨可能是一個錯誤,」庫克說。

“我們的工具太粗放,無法精準打擊特定行業,而應對相對價格波動並非我們的職責。”

在她看來,更迫切的風險在於人工智慧投資正在蔓延至更廣泛的經濟領域。資料中心建設需要大量建築勞動力和能源。

庫克指出,企業目前僅支出已公佈的2兆美元人工智慧投資計畫中的一小部分,這意味著需求仍在持續成長。

根據庫克的講話,截至8月份的12個月裡,總體通膨率估計上升了3.8%——幾乎是聯準會2%目標的兩倍——而同期核心通膨率估計為3.4%。

過去一年,電力和水費均上漲了約 5%,庫克認為這至少部分歸因於人工智慧基礎設施的建設,而今年核心商品價格的年增長率超過 3%。

庫克表示:“這帶來了一種風險,即即使人工智慧領域的通膨有所緩和,新的、更廣泛的價格壓力也可能取而代之。”

她預計,人工智慧驅動的生產力提升將在幾年內帶來溫和的通貨緊縮,但她也警告說,這些影響不會及時出現,不足以抵消目前正在累積的壓力。

這對利率和房地產市場意味著什麼?

庫克所描述的潛在通膨情勢並不支持短期內轉向寬鬆的政策。

庫克認為勞動力市場“完全有能力應對利率上升”,她指出 8 月份的失業率為 4.1%,首次申請失業救濟人數也在下降,這些都表明經濟能夠承受進一步的緊縮。

庫克表示:“短期來看,人工智慧似乎會給經濟帶來通膨壓力,推遲通膨率回升至我們2%的目標水平。”

「中期來看,雖然我預計生產力成長可能會略微緩解這些通膨壓力,但勞動力市場仍將面臨痛苦的轉型期。長期來看,我樂觀地認為,人工智慧驅動的生產力成長能夠提高所有美國人的生活水平。”

關注美國房地產市場經濟狀況的經紀人應該預料到高利率環境將持續存在。未來幾個月的關鍵問題不在於利率何時下降,而是利率是否會持續攀升。

美國泛宇集團有超過30年的財務規劃與管理經驗,專業的管理板塊,橫跨保險、投資、稅務、地產、貸款服務, 旗下5000+名合作獨立經紀人遍布全美各州與亞洲主要城市,是全美最大亞裔一站式全方位財富管理服務的標竿品牌。歡迎與泛宇聯絡,讓專業的團隊為您出謀劃策。

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