財經零距離 – 1/21/2022

Categories: 家族辦公室, 金融時事Published On: January 21st, 202211.1 min readViews: 23968
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【市場更新】

1.股市本週持續下跌,納斯達克綜合指數從高點下跌超過10%,許多媒體都強調是因為通聯準會為因應通貨膨脹將要加速升息造成。通貨膨脹、升息當然是問題,但更大的問題其實是在市場本身的高估值上。

  • 雖然媒體一直報導科技股表現不佳,但其實真正表現不佳的是目前沒有獲利、而且市場估值過高的投機股,有穩定獲利、估值合理的股票即使屬於科技產業,所受影響依然較小,不需要一竿子打翻一船人。
  • 市場在短期內應該會有一個暫時止跌、開始反彈的機會。如果讀者持有這類型的投機股,而且之前這段的下跌讓你覺得很痛苦的話,可以考慮利用反彈的時機分批賣出。
  • 現在是不是全部出場,完全改抱現金的好時機呢?首先,這種全進全出的作法風險太高,大部分人都沒有辦法以這種操作超越長期投資的績效(絕大部分人,特別是散戶,「覺得」自己作得到,但也只僅於「覺得」。)此外,市場目前並沒有過度的「安逸」,CNN的恐懼、貪婪指數顯示市場已由週四的「貪婪」轉為「恐懼」的心態,而美國個人投資人協會(AAII)公布的美國散戶情緒指數顯示散戶正處於2020年年中以來最緊張的狀態,這通常意味著市場不會有立即、大幅度的跌幅,所以逐步調整成防禦型的資產配置遠比100%改持現金更為恰當。
  • 最後還是要強調,整體投資依然優先以完整的資產配置為考量,投機型的操作要量力而為。

2.本週另一個值得注意的新聞是中國央行降息,降息一部分的原因是去年一年雖然中國的經濟成長表現不錯,但主要是依賴歐美國家的強勁需求,依然是出口導向,中國本身的內需相對疲弱,中國央行調降利率對提升內需有幫助,這次降息是近兩年來首次降息。此外,這次降息也有望降低房貸利率,以提振購屋需求。

  • 從貨幣市場的角度來看,在美國升息、中國反而降息的情況下,美元在未來一段期間對人民幣有可能會反轉、相對走強,如果是手上持有人民幣,而且有美元需求的投資人,可以現在開始準備換匯。
  • 此外,中國公布的數據顯示工業生產強勁,狀況隨時可能變化,但現階段來看Omicron對中國或是全球供應鍊的影響並未反映在實質經濟數據,物價上漲有可能如我們預期已過高峰。

3.週四Netflix公布的下一季新增訂戶展望遠低於預期,盤後跌幅超過20%,其預計2022年第一季新增訂戶僅為二百五十萬人,遠低於2021年第四季的八百三十萬人及市場預期。Netflix如此悲觀的預期與市場競爭激烈不無關係,但另一方面也表現疫情期間的高成長恐怕難以為繼,再配合之前趕上疫情在家運動風潮的Peloton表現更加明顯 – Peloton在過去一年下跌超過80%。Netflix可能是間很好的公司(AI預測、推薦觀眾喜歡的影片)、也能砸大錢拍出好的片子(大部分人應該還記得之前魷魚遊戲的熱潮),但是當市場給予不合理的成長期待及估值時,就很難期待一定能從股票交易中獲利。這也是目前市值過高成長股普遍面臨的問題。

【疫情更新】

中國採取新疫情管制措施,如北京鼓勵民眾不要接受海外包裹,以避免病毒傳染。美國許多醫院表示因Omicron住院人數逐漸減少,而拜登總統再次強調在疫苗、加強針、口罩、在家檢驗試劑及口服藥等工具協助下,美國不會重回經濟封鎖。英國則預計逐步解除因應疫情的管制措施。

圖片來源:網絡,版權歸原作者
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