財經零距離 – 10/14/2022

Categories: 家族辦公室, 金融時事Published On: October 14th, 202210.7 min readViews: 26720
admin
SHARE

【市場更新】

1. 週四開盤前公布的消費者物價指數顯示九月的物價上漲程度超過預期,較八月上升0.4%,是市場預期的兩倍。雖然較去年同期相比,「只」上漲8.2%,低於八月的8.3%,但是核心物價指數,也就是排除油價及食品這些比較容易波動的品項後的物價指數,由6.3%提升至6.6%。總而言之,這個數據不能讓人感受到物價受到控制,聯準會有立即暫緩升息的可能。標普500一開盤就下跌接近2.4%。市場預期聯準會面臨持續升息的壓力,已經預期聯準會在11月100%升息0.75%,原本預期12月只會升息0.5%,現在也調整為有50%的機率在12月也升息0.75%。

  • 但非常出人意料的是美股開盤暴跌5分鐘後就開始反轉,標普500最後上漲2.6%,當日低點到高點為5.5%。這麼大幅度的高低差從1962年以來只發生過65次,除了事件本身極為罕見之外,另外一個特別的地方就是沒有實質的新聞引發這樣的反轉。新聞媒體提供的一部分解釋,是標普3500點剛好是2020年低點到今年年初高點的一半,許多放空的投資人把3500當作獲利了結的目標價位,而他們獲利了結進一步逼迫許多仍有空頭部位的投資人回補。其實新聞媒體自己也明白這個說法沒有實質的證據佐證,所以我們也只要知道有此一說就好。
  • 在美國三大指數都跌破六月低點的現在,週四的反彈有可能是我們一直強調將出現可交易反彈的開始,不過之前幾次這麼大的單日波動大部分都發生在實際觸底之前,建議下週繼續觀察再行動。

2. 美國財政部長Yellen公開表示強勢美元是各國貨幣政策差異下的合理反應,帶動美元相對大部分已開發國家貨幣升值,日圓對美元創24年新低。而強勢美元過去對新興市場股市也通常會有不利影響:

  • 外國投資人的報酬受弱勢的新興市場貨幣表現(匯差)拖累,降低外國投資人投資意願,連帶影響市場表現。
  • 強勢美元將提高新興市場企業償債成本: 據統計,美元計價的新興市場負債約佔整體新興市場GDP的10%,美元升值將提高企業償債成本。
  • 當美元因為避險需求上漲時,新興市場將面臨更嚴苛考驗: 目前美元強勢是因為聯準會升息速度及強度遠超過其他央行,當升息引發經濟衰退時,將造成全球需求降低(應該不至於有人認為全球對iPhone的需求降低(假設)只會影響到美國的Apple,而中國、越南等地的代工廠不會受到影響吧?),全球資金將進一步回流美國,可能進一步推動美元,對新興市場而言將造成一段期間的惡性循環。
  • 以資產配置角度,新興市場股市仍可投資…: 不論對特定市場的看法,以全球經濟及金融市場的角度來看,不需要特別排除新興市場,我們的標準資產配置中,新興市場約占全體股票投資的10%~15%。
  • …但要明確認知單一股票市場不等於全球市場,避免Home Bias(集中投資在自己居住國家的股市): 許多投資人都有一種錯覺,認為自己熟悉自己國家的股市,所以最安全。事實上,「聽過」公司名稱跟「了解」風險完全是兩回事。與其過度集中在自以為熟悉安全的市場,不如投資在其他金融監管健全的國家,再利用資產配置來分散風險。

3. 英國新首相的減稅政策再次轉彎,不但可能放棄企業減稅,目前的財政大臣也辭職,成為史上第二短命的財政大臣。市場對這個政策轉向有極大信心,英磅回升、英國公債利率走低。部分分析師擔心如果實際結果與預期不符,市場狀況將再度惡化。

【疫情更新】

中國疫情再度升溫並恢復部分管制措施。

圖片來源:網絡,版權歸原作者
Disclosure TransGlobal Advisory, LLC is a Registered Investment Adviser. This platform is solely for informational purposes. Advisory services are only offered to clients or prospective clients where TransGlobal Advisory, LLC and its representatives are properly licensed or exempt from licensure. Past performance is no guarantee of future returns. Investing involves risk and possible loss of principal capital. No advice may be rendered by TransGlobal Advisory, LLC unless a client service agreement is in place. “Likes” are not intended to be endorsements of our firm, our advisors or our services. Please be aware that while we monitor comments and “likes” left on this page, we do not endorse or necessarily share the same opinions expressed by site users. While we appreciate your comments and feedback please be aware that any form of testimony from current or past clients about their experience with our firm is strictly forbidden under current securities laws. Please honor our request to limit your posts to industry-related educational information and comments. Third-party rankings and recognitions are no guarantee of future investment success and do not ensure that a client or prospective client will experience a higher level of performance or results. These ratings should not be construed as an endorsement of the advisor by any client nor are they representative of any one client’s evaluation. TransGlobal Advisory, LLC is a registered investment adviser.  Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies.  Investments involve risk and, unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.  Be sure to first consult with a qualified financial adviser and/or tax professional before implementing any strategy discussed herein. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. TransGlobal Advisory, LLC may discuss and display, charts, graphs, formulas which are not intended to be used by themselves to determine which securities to buy or sell, or when to buy or sell them. Such charts and graphs offer limited information and should not be used on their own to make investment decisions.