財經零距離 – 12/10/2021
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【市場更新】
1. 經過上週的市場波動之後,本週市場迎來了反彈,週一、週二的股市接連大上漲主要有以下幾個原因:
- Omicron變種病毒似乎沒有那麼可怕,至少對打完booster的人來說重病的可能性不高。
- 其次,中國11月的貿易數字表現亮眼,中國政府也表達了支持市場以及經濟成長的態度,除了降低存款準備率外,還有其他的寬鬆貨幣政策可能出爐,所以雖然中國恒大部分債券違約,但之前大家擔心的骨牌效應或許不會發生。(不代表中國經濟一定不會趨緩,但至少中國政府會努力不要硬著陸。)
2. 上週末比特幣一度下跌20%,部分報導指出可能是因為亞洲有人槓桿比例過高,所以被迫在下跌時出清部位。許多人認為虛擬貨幣與股市關係不大,可以將其作為分散股市風險的工具。事實上,有統計指出當股市在一個月下跌超過5%時,比特幣有近九成的機會下跌,跌幅高達13%。而且隨著越來越多的主流金融機構接受虛擬貨幣,這個現象可能會更嚴重,如果還抱有虛擬貨幣可以分散股市風險的投資人應該盡快調整自己的觀念及投資部位。
3. 週五公布的十一月消費者物價指數較去年同期上漲6.8%,創下1982年以來最高漲幅,同時也是連續五個月上漲超過5%,值得注意的是該數據主要發生在十一月Omicron變種病毒尚未出現的時候,Omicron對物價的影響仍然有待觀察。我們之前已經談過很多次為什麼我們認為未來的通貨膨脹可能沒有媒體渲染的那麼嚴重,今天我們再補充幾點一般人對通貨膨脹以及其對投資影響的誤解。

- 通貨膨脹是落後經濟指標: 物價上漲是反映過去發生的事實,未必能用來預測未來的物價變動方向。我們可以合理預期租金在未來一段期間持續上漲,而租金本身占消費者物價指數的三分之一。但我們同時也看到許多商品(包括油價以及食物)價格已經由高點下跌,未來的物價上漲未必會持續這幾個月大幅上漲的走勢。
- 即使沒有嚴重的通貨膨脹,錢放在銀行還是會越來越薄: 即使物價每年只上漲2%(這是聯準會之前的目標通貨膨脹率),20年後現金能買的東西只剩現在的一半。所以即使不預期有嚴重的通貨膨脹,也不代表錢放在銀行就可以高枕無憂。
- 通常保留六個月的生活開銷在現金已足夠,過多的現金有害無益: 一般財務規劃建議保留六個月開銷的現金,超過的部分可說是沒有作用、「懶惰」的錢。雖然市場在高點,依然可以考慮利用這些閒置資金投資,有機會賺取比銀行高的報酬,但又將風險控制在一定範圍。例如說我們有比較保守的策略過去兩年年化報酬大約6%,在2020年二、三月時只跌4%,適合六個月以上的投資規劃。
4. 民主共和兩黨就債務上限達成部分協議,民主黨將得以簡單多數通過提高債務上限,無需共和黨支持。
【疫情更新】
- 研究顯示Omicron有更高的機率透過已施打疫苗的人傳播,但未必會引發重症。Pfizer宣稱為加強對Omircron病毒的保護,已施打兩針疫苗的民眾應該施打第三劑加強針。Pfizer CEO在接受採訪時表示施打第四劑加強針的必要可能比預期來得更早。
圖片來源:網絡,版權歸原作者
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