財經零距離 – 2/26/2021

Categories: 家族辦公室, 金融時事Published On: February 26th, 202111.5 min readViews: 15829
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【市場更新】

1. 本週市場下跌,特別是自疫情之後領漲的科技股跌幅超過受疫情影響較重的價值股,媒體解釋是因為疫苗效果優於預期,市場認為未來將有強勁的經濟成長,一般公司、特別是受疫情影響的公司就會有高成長,不需要再投資昂貴的科技股。之前是市場竉兒的ARK ETF在2/16標普500 高點後跌幅一度超過15%。( Source: Ycharts)

  • 科技股也可以分為接近民生、工作必需品(如: Microsoft)及單純買一個夢想(族繁不及備載)的類別。後者的估值已高,一旦投資人的看法轉變就會有很大的波動。而接近必需品的科技股即使在經濟強勁成長的情境下依然有穩定的獲利,在跌到合理價位時是好的投資標的。
  • 至於金融股及傳統能源股雖然將受益於未來經濟成長,但漲幅已高,另一方面也要注意是否有未知因素影響未來經濟發展,投資時依然要注意買進價位及分散風險。

2. 聯準會主席Jerome Powell出席國會聽證會,Powell在會中重申通貨膨脹目前並不構成威脅,並將持續維持低利率。

  • 以Jerome Powell私募基金的工作背景,他最關注的是金融體系有沒有因為資本市場失靈導致流動性消失。至於熱錢太多對經濟的影響,一來他不是經濟學家,再加上即使是Fed的經濟學家也未必能正確預測市場,Powell的回答有助於我們理解Fed的未來方向,但經濟未來的發展恐怕是僅(而非謹)供參考。
  • 以目前狀況來看,即使疫情改善,全面及長期的通貨膨脹風險不高。
  • 但局部短期的物價上漲有可能擴散至其他領域,特別是在央行完全忽視通貨膨脹的情況下,風險更高,目前兩個局部物價上漲可能擴散的起點:
    • 之前提過的歐美國家在疫苗協助下需求驟增,但亞洲出口國家因防疫成功、疫苗施打速度緩慢,導致供給一時之間不足。
    • 目前大宗商品金屬供給暫時因疫情對供應鍊影響不足,部分經濟學家預期之後產能擴建即可解決短期供需失衡的狀況,不會造成長期通膨。但如果產能因為非經濟因素無法擴建(如政府對環保要求提高不給予許可,或是金融機構在民眾要求永續經營壓力下不予融資),再加上未來可能出現的基礎建設需求,有可能引發通貨膨脹。
  • 雖然因為利率上升造成持有黃金的機會成本提高,但黃金依然是避免未來因政策引發通貨膨脹的最佳保險。至於虛擬貨幣雖然因為發售數量固定而被認為不會有通貨膨脹問題,但通常與市場齊漲齊跌,整體保險效果比不上黃金。

3. 雖然市場主要焦點放在新一波的紓困方案,但諸多跡象顯示政府加稅的可能性逐步升高,財政部長Janet Yellen宣布她正在考慮檢討部分稅法的漏洞,包括取消以繼承時的公平價值作為新取得成本的規定。此外,紐約及明尼蘇達州都傳出打算提高所得稅及資本利得稅以填補因疫情造成的財政缺口。

4. 公司內部人持續賣出股票,顯示整體而後言,公司內部人並未如此看好公司未來股價發展。(Source: The Daily Shot)

【疫情更新】

1. 全球施打疫苗比例最高的以色列已逐步開放大部分的商業及公共活動,其他國家關注開放後疫情是否仍能在控制範圍。美國數州也逐步放寬限制活動。

2. 在施打疫苗後全球每日新增確診病例快速減少,但目前已停滯,需長期觀察。(Source: The New York Times)

【救市措施】

•  於本文完成時,眾議院預期將於週五通過紓困方案,爭議較大的最低工資部分被參議院委員會認定不適用預算調節,故不能包含在紓困方案中通過。

 

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