財經零距離 – 6/11/2021
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【市場更新】
1. 本周三大指數中標普500創盤中歷史新高,但在市場缺乏明顯因素刺激的情況下,交易員似乎已提前放了暑假(夏天通常是交易員休假、交易比較清淡的時候),部分新聞媒體預期直到八月底聯準會在Jackson Hole的年會前,市場都不會有太大變化。話雖如此,疫情或是任何突發新聞依然有可能對市場產生衝擊。
2. 受散戶青睞的飆股持續上漲,這股風潮甚至感染到了溫蒂漢堡(Wendy’s),該股票在週二當天上漲26%,創歷史新高。比較特別的是,Wendy’s並不具備大家印象中股價會飆漲的特質: 速食業本身就是一個穩定但缺乏想像空間的產業,而且Wendy’s也沒有被狙擊大量放空。顯示現在的飆股不但不需要基本面,甚至連技術因素都不需要就有可能被炒高。另一個有趣的觀察點是,原本媒體都將之前的科技股及整體市場下跌歸因於通貨膨脹,但週四的消費者物指數公布後市場不跌反漲,標普500還創下歷史新高。
- 我們依然強調缺乏基本面的股票飆漲是整體市場牛市即將結束的看法…
- …但沒有基本面的飆漲什麼時候會結束呢?在現在還有人敢跟現在的市場唱反調的情況下,漲勢可能還可以維持一段時間。通常要等原本不敢/不願投入市場的人在看到別人賺大錢後心動也跟著進入市場,當這些最後的買家也進場後市場在缺乏新的買家支撐下極有可能下跌。
3. 週四公布的五月消費者物價指數較去年同期上漲5%,部分報章媒體以「13年來最高的通膨數字」為標題,再加上消費者結合自己的購物經驗,「我們正面臨嚴重通貨膨脹」的想法持續發酵。
- 首先要澄清的是,去年五月因為疫情影響,物價指數的基期較低,如果直接與2019年五月比較,物價指數大約是以每年2.5%上升,仍然略高於之前水準,但並不離譜。(image 1; Source: Refinitiv)

- 13年前的通膨數字是2008年8月的5.4%,從圖中可以明顯看到之後物價受經濟衰退影響持續下跌。我們無法斷言經濟是否會再次步入衰退,但至少顯示物價上漲未必會發展成長期趨勢。(image 2; Source: Refinitiv)

- 目前的物價上漲大多起因於少部分商品因產能受疫情影響造成的大幅上漲,而這些產能因素多為暫時性。這也是我們認為不必過於擔心通貨膨脹,或者說不需要「過度」下注在將受益於通貨膨脹的金融資產。
- 但市場以及聯準會在相信通膨僅為暫時性的同時,卻可能忽視了包括亞洲地區在內新興市場的疫情風險,這些新興國家在全球供應鍊中扮演了重要的製造角色,如果疫情進一步嚴重到影響生產又無法立即解決,原本暫時性的通貨膨脹有可能演變為長期的通貨膨脹,所以黃金及大宗商品依然是資產配置中重要的一環。
4. 坊間也不乏將美國物價指數飆升與美元自三月以來走貶連結的分析評論,但這兩者其實並無實際關聯:
- 目前物價指數上漲可說是全球現象,以中國為例,五月的消費者物價指數較去年同期分別上升1.3%及9%都不能算低,用物價指數解釋美元走勢顯不合理。
- 今年以來的美元走貶大部分還是源自技術面的市場放空。從基本面來看,雖然美國存在雙赤字(貿易赤字及財政赤字)的問題,但歷史上當美國經濟成長優於其他國家時,美元通常上漲,足以抵消雙赤字的不利因素。
- 我們依然看好美元在未來12個月的表現,而股票市場的未來震盪極可能是觸發美元走強的決定性因素。
【疫情更新】
雖然美國已開放12歲以上青少年施打疫苗,但單日疫苗施打數持續降低,目前已少於每日百萬劑,政府訂出於7/4前達成70%以上接種率的目標看來更難達成。
【救市措施】
拜登總統表示額外的失業救濟福利於九月到期後將不再延長。
圖片來源:網絡,版權歸原作者
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