財經零距離 – 7/16/2021

Categories: 家族辦公室, 金融時事Published On: July 16th, 202111.1 min readViews: 20450
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【市場更新】

1. “泡沫要破了!美專家: 最快7月底崩盤,今秋恐暴跌80%”是新聞媒體(特別是亞洲媒體)偏好的聳動標題,我們也聽到不少讀者希望我們能解讀這個看法的聲音,以下是我們的見解:

  • 沒有人能準確掌握市場反轉的時間: 這位「專家」(延續亞洲媒體的稱呼,不代表我們對他的看法、地位、成就有任何意見)之前也說最早六月就可能崩盤。不只該專家,部分分析師是屬於永久看空的陣營,持續喊空總有會說對的一天(不要忘記壞掉的時鐘每天會對兩次。),而只要說對一次分析師就可以名利雙收,但如果每次聽到風吹草動投資人就離開市場,將永遠無法累積財富。
  • 暴跌80%是沒有任何根據的臆測: 包話我們在內的許多分析師都認同市場已過度背離基本面,總有調整的一天(請見下文),而且很可能是大幅調整,但80%並沒有任何理論基礎支持,純粹是為了製造恐慌、吸引流量。
  • 總結來說,「7月崩盤,暴跌80%」不是不可能,但屬於低機率事件,對於投資人而言,最重要的不是恐慌地離開市場,而是檢視自已的投資組合,思考或是詢問你的理財顧問如果市場下跌50%時(2007年金融風暴時的股市回調幅度,是1929年大蕭條後最高數字),自己投資組合會遭受多大損失,而該損失是否是自己心理或是實際生活上所能承受的。沒有事先規劃,而在市場暴跌時離開市場,買高賣低,導致大部分人在金融市場上的虧損。

2. 或許是受到疫情惡化的影響,全球的經濟復甦開始趨緩,雖然未必演變為經濟衰退,但市場的樂觀態度恐怕無法容忍如此的不完美。

  • 中國公布的第二季經濟成長數據較預期略低,再加上上週中國央行突如其來的降低存款準備率,顯示中國在疫情後的經濟快速復甦恐將趨緩。身為最早受疫情影響,同時也是最早脫離疫情的國家,其經濟成長趨緩對全球其他國家有參考價值。另一個導致中國成長趨緩的獨有狀況是美國民眾在解封後消費習慣已由原本的商品轉為服務業,中國出口成長勢必遭受影響。
  • Citi的經濟意外指標(Citi Economic Surprise Index)自去年七月以來持續下降,並且再度成為負值,顯示經濟成長動能持續趨緩。(Source: The Daily Shot)

  • 在經濟成長動能趨緩的同時,市場卻出乎意料的樂觀,僅有3%的基金經理人預期未來半年內市場會從高點滑落20%(也就是步入熊市)。(Source: The Daily Shot)

3. 本週公布的美國消費者物價指數再次讓不同觀點的分析師”各取所需”,部分分析師堅信連續的消費者物價指數超過預期,顯示通貨膨脹並非像聯準會宣稱的僅是暫時現象。而持反對觀點的分析師則認為少數項目的物價上漲扭曲了通貨膨脹數據。事實上,接近90%核心消費者物價指數的組成項目僅較前月上漲0.2%,但剩下10%大部分與汽車相關的品項上漲了5%。

  • 我們持續之前對通貨膨脹的看法: 通貨膨脹目前僅為暫時,但如果疫情惡化導致供應鍊受到影響,特別是亞洲地區的話,通貨膨脹可能就不再是短期現象。

4. 參議院的預算委員會同意了$3.5兆的支出方案,讓拜登總統提出的基礎建設法案有機會不需要共和黨籍參議員的同意即可通過,該$3.5兆法案規模小於原本$6兆的規模,可望得到中間派民主黨參議員的支持。

【疫情更新】

在缺乏疫苗及檢驗能量下,包括泰國、越南在內的許多亞洲國家原本防疫成效不錯,但近來都創下新增確診案例新高。即使美國施打疫苗比率高,但在許多人不願施打疫苗及Delta變種病毒影響下,每日確診人數也由原本的低點逐步攀升。

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