財經零距離 – 9/11/2020

Categories: 家族辦公室, 金融時事Published On: September 11th, 202024.8 min readViews: 13688
Betty Shih
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【市場更新】

1. 本週股市在經歷上週四及週五科技股領跌帶動市場下跌後,週二股票持續下跌(週一休市),最終較上週收低。

  • 如果上週四開始的趨勢已經讓你覺得被套牢的話,提醒大家這波跌幅在定義上還沒達到10%的修正,更別提20%的熊市定義。上漲的時候大家都是股神,但在暴跌時沒有紀律及規劃,往往會獲利回吐,只是紙上富貴而已。
  • 有一個有趣的研究指出,通常日間交易者(day trade)要兩年的時間才會醒悟其實自己沒有賺到錢。我們還是建議投資人:小錢自己玩、小賭怡情無妨,重要的資產還是要請專業經理人管理,特別是有投資績效可供驗證的經理人。

2. 在基本面沒有太大變動下,各方希望能找到合理的理由說明市場突然的暴跌。

  • 軟銀(Softbank)買進科技股數十億美元的買權(Call Option)被視為推動市場的主因之一。買進買權的投資人在股市上漲上獲利,而在股市下跌時損失有限。
  • 此外,技術線型上Nasdaq 100於9/8在50日均線止跌反彈,也讓許多人相信這波跌幅純粹是技術因素。星期五時Nasdaq 100跌破且收在50日均線下,可以觀察未來幾天的市場反應。

    (Source: Refinitiv Workspace)
  • 但以長期來看,我們重申之前的看法:這波的上漲下跌都與基本面沒有太大關係。單就基本面而言,市場的確有泡沫的跡象。
  • 以科技股為例,在這波上漲中,許多投資人相信科技公司的”新時代”經營模式可以合理化它們的高估值。很多人會認為這次與2000年的科技泡沫不同,但”這次不一樣” (This time is different.)是投資中最危險的五個字。
    – Zoom Video在9/1高點時,企業價值是IBM的80%,但預期未來一年的獲利Zoom Video僅是IBM的5%。Zoom Video今年至9/1高點上漲600%。

    (Source: TransGlobal Advisory)
    – Tesla在8/31高點時,企業價值超越Toyota,但過去一年Tesla只生產了不到400,000輛車,而Toyota生產近一千萬。預期未來一年的獲利Tesla僅是Toyota的20%。Tesla今年至8/31高點上漲500%。

    (Source: TransGlobal Advisory)
  • 同時股市創新高,但上市公司內部人持續賣出股票。

    (Source: The Daily Shot)
    內部人賣股票可能有很多理由,但絕對不會是因為對股票看漲。雖然內部人未必永遠是對的,但在許多指標顯示市場超漲下,依然是個警訊。

3. 美國各州及地方政府因為疫情而面臨預算危機,被迫刪減健康保險、教育、失業救濟福利。

  • 美國各州及地方政府支出約占全國GDP20%,超越聯邦支出,若不儘速解決將延緩經濟復甦腳步。
  • 許多人因為稅上的考量而偏好Muni Bond,但Muni的違約風險與各州或地方政府的償債能力息息相關,投資人在投資時要考量收益是否已補償違約風險,不要只專注免稅而因小失大。

4. 週四公布的首次申請失業救濟人數未再下降,顯示就業市場復甦力道減緩。同時美國企業徵才自七月底後開始降溫,目前的徵才活動較去年同期減少20%。

(Source: The Wall Street Journal)。

【疫情更新】

1. 歐洲擔心的第二波疫情逐漸成為現實,法國、德國及英國新增確診病例又開始上升,歐洲的單日新增確診人數超過美國。但這次病患主要集中於15到44歲區間,死亡率較之前大幅下降。

2. AstraZeneca因為某受試者不明原因的病況決定暫時停止其疫苗的人體實驗,但仍預期能在年底前問世。稍早之前,各大疫苗製造商共同聲明,在大規模試驗確定疫苗的安全及有效性前不會將疫苗送檢。FDA也重申不會因為政治壓力而改變疫苗受檢的標準,甚至緊急授權程序將會比之前要求更為嚴格。

【救市措施】

1. 週四共和黨主導的小規模紓困方案並未在參議院通過,目前看來在選舉前極有可能不會有新的紓困方案。

2. 雖然新的紓困方案沒有進展,但白宮與國會達成協議,聯邦政府將有足夠資金持續營運至十二月初。


圖片來源:網絡,版權歸原作者
Disclosure TransGlobal Advisory, LLC is a Registered Investment Adviser. This platform is solely for informational purposes. Advisory services are only offered to clients or prospective clients where TransGlobal Advisory, LLC and its representatives are properly licensed or exempt from licensure. Past performance is no guarantee of future returns. Investing involves risk and possible loss of principal capital. No advice may be rendered by TransGlobal Advisory, LLC unless a client service agreement is in place. “Likes” are not intended to be endorsements of our firm, our advisors or our services. Please be aware that while we monitor comments and “likes” left on this page, we do not endorse or necessarily share the same opinions expressed by site users. While we appreciate your comments and feedback please be aware that any form of testimony from current or past clients about their experience with our firm is strictly forbidden under current securities laws. Please honor our request to limit your posts to industry-related educational information and comments. Third-party rankings and recognitions are no guarantee of future investment success and do not ensure that a client or prospective client will experience a higher level of performance or results. These ratings should not be construed as an endorsement of the advisor by any client nor are they representative of any one client’s evaluation. TransGlobal Advisory, LLC is a registered investment adviser.  Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies.  Investments involve risk and, unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.  Be sure to first consult with a qualified financial adviser and/or tax professional before implementing any strategy discussed herein. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. TransGlobal Advisory, LLC may discuss and display, charts, graphs, formulas which are not intended to be used by themselves to determine which securities to buy or sell, or when to buy or sell them. Such charts and graphs offer limited information and should not be used on their own to make investment decisions.

【市場更新】

1. 本週股市在經歷上週四及週五科技股領跌帶動市場下跌後,週二股票持續下跌(週一休市),最終較上週收低。

  • 如果上週四開始的趨勢已經讓你覺得被套牢的話,提醒大家這波跌幅在定義上還沒達到10%的修正,更別提20%的熊市定義。上漲的時候大家都是股神,但在暴跌時沒有紀律及規劃,往往會獲利回吐,只是紙上富貴而已。
  • 有一個有趣的研究指出,通常日間交易者(day trade)要兩年的時間才會醒悟其實自己沒有賺到錢。我們還是建議投資人:小錢自己玩、小賭怡情無妨,重要的資產還是要請專業經理人管理,特別是有投資績效可供驗證的經理人。

2. 在基本面沒有太大變動下,各方希望能找到合理的理由說明市場突然的暴跌。

  • 軟銀(Softbank)買進科技股數十億美元的買權(Call Option)被視為推動市場的主因之一。買進買權的投資人在股市上漲上獲利,而在股市下跌時損失有限。
  • 此外,技術線型上Nasdaq 100於9/8在50日均線止跌反彈,也讓許多人相信這波跌幅純粹是技術因素。星期五時Nasdaq 100跌破且收在50日均線下,可以觀察未來幾天的市場反應。

    (Source: Refinitiv Workspace)
  • 但以長期來看,我們重申之前的看法:這波的上漲下跌都與基本面沒有太大關係。單就基本面而言,市場的確有泡沫的跡象。
  • 以科技股為例,在這波上漲中,許多投資人相信科技公司的”新時代”經營模式可以合理化它們的高估值。很多人會認為這次與2000年的科技泡沫不同,但”這次不一樣” (This time is different.)是投資中最危險的五個字。
    – Zoom Video在9/1高點時,企業價值是IBM的80%,但預期未來一年的獲利Zoom Video僅是IBM的5%。Zoom Video今年至9/1高點上漲600%。

    (Source: TransGlobal Advisory)
    – Tesla在8/31高點時,企業價值超越Toyota,但過去一年Tesla只生產了不到400,000輛車,而Toyota生產近一千萬。預期未來一年的獲利Tesla僅是Toyota的20%。Tesla今年至8/31高點上漲500%。

    (Source: TransGlobal Advisory)
  • 同時股市創新高,但上市公司內部人持續賣出股票。

    (Source: The Daily Shot)
    內部人賣股票可能有很多理由,但絕對不會是因為對股票看漲。雖然內部人未必永遠是對的,但在許多指標顯示市場超漲下,依然是個警訊。

3. 美國各州及地方政府因為疫情而面臨預算危機,被迫刪減健康保險、教育、失業救濟福利。

  • 美國各州及地方政府支出約占全國GDP20%,超越聯邦支出,若不儘速解決將延緩經濟復甦腳步。
  • 許多人因為稅上的考量而偏好Muni Bond,但Muni的違約風險與各州或地方政府的償債能力息息相關,投資人在投資時要考量收益是否已補償違約風險,不要只專注免稅而因小失大。

4. 週四公布的首次申請失業救濟人數未再下降,顯示就業市場復甦力道減緩。同時美國企業徵才自七月底後開始降溫,目前的徵才活動較去年同期減少20%。

(Source: The Wall Street Journal)。

【疫情更新】

1. 歐洲擔心的第二波疫情逐漸成為現實,法國、德國及英國新增確診病例又開始上升,歐洲的單日新增確診人數超過美國。但這次病患主要集中於15到44歲區間,死亡率較之前大幅下降。

2. AstraZeneca因為某受試者不明原因的病況決定暫時停止其疫苗的人體實驗,但仍預期能在年底前問世。稍早之前,各大疫苗製造商共同聲明,在大規模試驗確定疫苗的安全及有效性前不會將疫苗送檢。FDA也重申不會因為政治壓力而改變疫苗受檢的標準,甚至緊急授權程序將會比之前要求更為嚴格。

【救市措施】

1. 週四共和黨主導的小規模紓困方案並未在參議院通過,目前看來在選舉前極有可能不會有新的紓困方案。

2. 雖然新的紓困方案沒有進展,但白宮與國會達成協議,聯邦政府將有足夠資金持續營運至十二月初。


圖片來源:網絡,版權歸原作者
Disclosure TransGlobal Advisory, LLC is a Registered Investment Adviser. This platform is solely for informational purposes. Advisory services are only offered to clients or prospective clients where TransGlobal Advisory, LLC and its representatives are properly licensed or exempt from licensure. Past performance is no guarantee of future returns. Investing involves risk and possible loss of principal capital. No advice may be rendered by TransGlobal Advisory, LLC unless a client service agreement is in place. “Likes” are not intended to be endorsements of our firm, our advisors or our services. Please be aware that while we monitor comments and “likes” left on this page, we do not endorse or necessarily share the same opinions expressed by site users. While we appreciate your comments and feedback please be aware that any form of testimony from current or past clients about their experience with our firm is strictly forbidden under current securities laws. Please honor our request to limit your posts to industry-related educational information and comments. Third-party rankings and recognitions are no guarantee of future investment success and do not ensure that a client or prospective client will experience a higher level of performance or results. These ratings should not be construed as an endorsement of the advisor by any client nor are they representative of any one client’s evaluation. TransGlobal Advisory, LLC is a registered investment adviser.  Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies.  Investments involve risk and, unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed.  Be sure to first consult with a qualified financial adviser and/or tax professional before implementing any strategy discussed herein. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. TransGlobal Advisory, LLC may discuss and display, charts, graphs, formulas which are not intended to be used by themselves to determine which securities to buy or sell, or when to buy or sell them. Such charts and graphs offer limited information and should not be used on their own to make investment decisions.